The Ottoman empire officially ended in when the title of Ottoman Sultan was eliminated. What nine new nations were created by the treaty of Versailles? Ottoman Empire changed its name to Turkey. It temporarily helped the Germans by freeing up troops, but this advantage did not do the Germans much good. Polish and Jewish population in those areas was to be expelled and replaced by German colonists. Those two countries had pacts with Poland and had declared war on Germany on 3 September; in the end their aid to Poland was very limited, however France invaded a small part of Germany in the Saar Offensive….
The residual Polish kingdom was joined to the Russian Empire in a personal union under the Russian tsar and it was allowed its own constitution and military. Poverty in Poland has been relatively stable in the past decades, affecting depending on measure about 6. In the last decade there has been a lowering trend, as in general Polish society is becoming wealthier and the economy is enjoying one of the highest growth rates in Europe.
Why did Germany invade Poland? Germany invaded Poland to regain lost territory and ultimately rule their neighbor to the east. The origin of the name Polanie itself derives from the Proto-Slavic word pole field. The empire controlled territory that stretched from the Danube to the Nile , with a powerful military, lucrative commerce , and impressive achievements in fields ranging from architecture to astronomy.
Though the Ottoman Empire persisted for years, it succumbed to what most historians describe as a long, slow decline, despite efforts to modernize. Finally, after fighting on the side of Germany in World War I and suffering defeat , the empire was dismantled by treaty and came to an end in , when the last Ottoman Sultan, Mehmed VI , was deposed and left the capital of Constantinople now Istanbul in a British warship.
What caused the once awe-inspiring Ottoman Empire collapse? While the industrial revolution swept through Europe in the s and s, the Ottoman economy remained dependent upon farming. The empire lacked the factories and mills to keep up with Great Britain , France and even Russia, according to Michael A. The various peoples who were part of the empire grew more and more rebellious, and by the s, the empire had to allow Bulgaria and other countries to become independent, and ceded more and more territory.
After losing the losing the Balkan Wars to a coalition that included some of its former imperial possessions, the empire was forced to give up its remaining European territory. The Ottoman Empire at its greatest extent in
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