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The Bottom Line. What Does Standard and Poor's Mean? Article Sources. Investopedia requires writers to use primary sources to support their work. These include white papers, government data, original reporting, and interviews with industry experts. We also reference original research from other reputable publishers where appropriate. You can learn more about the standards we follow in producing accurate, unbiased content in our editorial policy.
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Investopedia does not include all offers available in the marketplace. Related Terms Credit Rating Definition A credit rating is an assessment of the creditworthiness of a borrower—in general terms or with respect to a particular debt or financial obligation.
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Arlington North Moore St. Bogota Carrera 19 A No. Boulder Walnut St. Buenos Aires Avenida Leandro N. Cambridge 44 Brattle St. Fort Atkinson Fort Atkinson, N. Sao Paulo Av. Washington, D. Hyderabad Skyview 10, Floor, Survey No. Hyderabad - Orion Block No.
Singapore 12 Marina Boulevard Singapore. A bond that receives a high letter grade can pay a lower interest rate than one with a lower grade. Companies, cities, and countries work hard to keep a high letter grade so they can save money by issuing bonds with low interest rates.
The safest bonds are known as "investment-grade. The table below shows the specifics for long-term bonds. These companies have to pay more in interest to offset the increased risk. Some investors like junk bonds because as long as the issuer doesn't default, the investor can make more money. The following chart provides further detail on what each letter grade means for the issuing entity. The company analyzes how likely it is that a country will default on its sovereign debt. There are five areas of assessment: institutional, economic, external, internal, and monetary.
Institutional and economic assessments are combined to create an institutional and economic profile of the country. The remaining three areas of assessment are combined to create a flexibility and performance profile. These profiles are based on the analysis of factors including:. A Congressional inquiry later determined that these risky conditions were exacerbated by decades of deregulation of the financial industry.
As the recession worsened, governments increased spending to stimulate the economy. Many analysts noted the irony in the U. It then punished the government for the debt created by that same recession. Henry V. Harvard Business School Historical Collections. Accessed Sept. Fidelity Investments. Council on Foreign Relations.
Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission. The Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget.
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